Crystal for Dummies
Crystal for Dummies
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Calcite crystals tend to be used in optical products, and even the graphite in pencil lead are sheets of crystals that fundamentally crack apart layer by layer to write. Silica can sort silicate crystals which are The idea for quartz, mica, olivine, and a number of other crystals and minerals.
Bismuth (Bi) seems for being a metal, but the quantity of electrons available for electrical conduction is comparable to that of semiconductors. In actual fact, bismuth known as a semimetal. Molecular solids are generally crystals shaped from molecules or polymers. They may be insulating, semiconducting, or metallic, with regards to the kind of molecules in the crystal. New molecules are constantly being synthesized, and many are created into crystals. The amount of unique crystals is enormous.
结晶的形状非常细小,需要用显微镜才能看得清楚,外观上看起来是平滑、块状。常见最多的是各式玛瑙
水碧:《山海经》中,水晶又被称作水碧: �?又南三百里,日耿山,无草木,多水碧 �?,郭璞注�?�?亦水玉类 ”。这种称谓常被文人所引用,晋代郭景纯《璞江赋》道�?�?鬼,水碧�?�?。水晶又有人称它叫玉瑛。《符瑞图》载�?美石似玉,水精谓之玉瑛也�?”
断口:贝壳状。断口也叫破口。它是指矿物被打击后产生不规则的破裂,破裂裂面凹凸不平称为断口。根据断口的形状可分为贝壳状和锯齿状。
⑧、雕刻:立体感强,工艺高,做工精细,成本高。分手工雕刻图形、机器雕刻文字。
⑩、雷射内雕:以计算机辅助激光设备在水晶对象中进行三维图案的成型,艺术效果好,可以任意表达各类图案,图形,达到逼真效果
26Some of the finest drinking Eyeglasses are comprised of direct crystal.一些最精致的酒杯是用铅晶质玻璃制成的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
24I need to make my meaning crystal very clear.我想把我的意思解释得清清楚楚。《牛津词典》
看文化:水晶里面的包裹体象形,能与文化、宗教及历史有所牵连的话,价格往往会比水晶本身的价值高出几倍甚至几百倍。
地质学家目前为止对晶洞形成还没有广泛认同的理论,但相信晶洞可以在任何埋藏的空腔内形成。这些空腔可以是火成岩中的气泡、树根下的空穴,甚至动物挖的地洞。经过漫长时间,空腔的外壁变硬,溶解的矽酸盐或方解石沉积到内壁。再经过漫长的时间,缓慢渗入的矿物使得晶体在空腔内部结晶。
Molecular Crystals: Overall molecules are bonded to one another in an arranged manner. An excellent example here is actually a sugar crystal, which includes sucrose molecules.
在透明的水晶中,隐裂纹呈亮晶晶的片状,有时还会有晕彩效应。这些裂纹是水晶在生长过程中,遇到外力挤压而在内部产生的一些隐形裂纹,隐裂纹在芙蓉石、紫水晶、白水晶球及白水晶柱中都很常见。有的裂纹后来被物质填充,形成愈合的裂纹,也就是原来的裂纹又长住了。这种裂纹对水晶的影响相对要小一些。
矿物成分:针铁矿、赤铁矿、金红石、磁铁矿、电气石、石榴石、云母、绿泥石等形成了包裹体水晶,如发晶、钛晶、绿幽灵等,发晶中则含有肉眼可见的似头发状的针状矿物的包裹体形成。含锰和铁者称紫水晶;含铁�?;呈金黄色或柠檬�?)称黄水晶;含锰和钛呈玫瑰色者称蔷薇石英,即粉水晶;烟色者称烟水晶;褐色者称茶晶;黑色透明者称为墨晶。